William Hammatt Davis Papers, 1905-1963

Container Title
Session I, July 13, 1976
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   0:00 to 0:25
Introduction
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   0:26 to 3:10
Family background--grandparents of Irish descent--father worked with the Chicago and Northwestern R. R.--family with Janesville background
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   3:11 to 5:53
Father was a member of locomotive engineers union, Chicago lodge--dedicated union man
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   5:54 to 8:10
Parents as Democrats--Al Smith as a favorite political leader
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   8:11 to 10:25
Religious backgrounds--mother more committed than father
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   10:27 to 18:44
Parents' residences in Janesville--D. D.'s school experience--“secure childhood”--Grant elementary school--neighborhood friends, including Nick Luchsinger
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   18:45 to 20:27
Work experience before Fisher Body--lingerie factory--C & NW
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   20:28 to 25:18
Getting a job at Fisher--becoming used to the assembly line--“mankilling jobs”--meaning of “factory broke”
Reel/Side   8/1-A
Time   25:19 to 28:55
Drudgerous work, D. D. often wanted to quit--changing jobs helped--D. D. joined union to improve his life's work
Reel/Side   8/1-B
Time   0:00 to 4:29
Working conditions in paint department--relations with foremen--lack of breaks--“shystering a job”
Reel/Side   8/1-B
Time   4:30 to 7:12
Background of Fisher work force--many from northern Wisconsin--absence of black workers--some workers from Arkansas later
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   0:00 to 0:12
Introduction
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   0:13 to 4:08
Relationship with foremen prior to 1937--superintendent rough--plant manager
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   4:09 to 12:00
Attitudes toward capitalism, bitterness--experience with relief--blamed Hoover and Republicans--questioned system--desperate--class consciousness in 1932, union as a means of striking back
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   12:01 to 15:23
Reaction toward national figures--supported La Follettes--John L. Lewis as a hero--critical of AF of L
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   15:24 to 17:14
Dooley social life included Les Fay and Abe Shumacher, later fellow union leaders--church not a center of social activity
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   17:15 to 21:37
Decision to join union--not a member of earliest cadre--earliest recollections, hard to break through union secrecy
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   21:38 to 24:08
Very careful about union talk in plant--D. D. worked across from Les Fay--working conditions in paint spray booth, work before and after shift began
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   24:09 to 27:00
Seniority as most crucial need--need to break influence of foremen in rehiring
Reel/Side   8/2-A
Time   27:01 to 28:41
D. D.'s union membership--lapsed for a period prior to 1937 when he perceived that GM had beaten the union
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   0:00 to 3:30
D. D. first joined Federal Local 19324--it was ineffective--awareness of craft v. industrial unionism
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   3:31 to 7:03
Brief period of inactivity--reaction to Homer Martin of UAW-AFL--craft and industrial unionism at Fisher
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   7:04 to 10:20
Union leaders in paint spraying department--Les Fay--anti-union workers--age no factor
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   10:21 to 12:35
Experience as the key to unionism, more experienced as more militant--workers from rural areas harder to organize--ethnic or religious background made no difference
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   12:36 to 14:08
Three factions regarding unionism, their relative strength
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   14:09 to 17:37
Janesville citizens largely hostile to the union--criticism from the business community--use of terms “communistic” and “radical” and “crazy”
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   17:38 to 21:06
D. D. knew of no communists in Janesville then--recollection of local political leaders--Henry Traxler as anti-union
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   21:07 to 24:07
Churches and the union, little interaction--D. D. knew about Rerum Novarum, the papal encyclical supporting labor unions, but he did not learn about it through church, even though he is Catholic
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   24:08 to 27:10
Individual and group decisions to join the union--discharges for union activities
Reel/Side   8/2-B
Time   27:11 to 31:18
Aborted strike of paperhangers in 1935--friend fired--other, similar wildcat strikes
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